What is the Penalty for Targeting in College Football? And Why Does It Feel Like a Game of Chess?

What is the Penalty for Targeting in College Football? And Why Does It Feel Like a Game of Chess?

Targeting in college football is one of the most controversial and heavily scrutinized rules in the sport. Designed to protect players from dangerous hits, the rule has sparked endless debates among fans, players, and coaches. But what exactly is the penalty for targeting, and why does it feel like referees are playing a high-stakes game of chess every time they make the call? Let’s dive into the intricacies of this rule, its implications, and the broader conversation surrounding player safety and the integrity of the game.


Understanding the Targeting Rule

The targeting rule in college football is defined as a player taking aim at an opponent with the intent to make forcible contact above the shoulders. This includes leading with the helmet, launching into a defenseless player, or making contact to the head or neck area. The rule was introduced to reduce the risk of concussions and other serious injuries, which have become a major concern in football at all levels.

When a player is flagged for targeting, the penalty is severe: a 15-yard penalty and an automatic ejection from the game. If the foul occurs in the second half, the player is also suspended for the first half of the next game. This dual punishment—immediate ejection and potential suspension—makes targeting one of the most consequential penalties in the sport.


The Challenges of Enforcement

While the intent behind the targeting rule is noble, its enforcement has been anything but straightforward. One of the biggest challenges is the subjective nature of the call. Referees must make split-second decisions about whether a hit qualifies as targeting, often relying on slow-motion replays to determine intent and point of contact. This has led to inconsistent rulings, with some hits being flagged while others, seemingly just as dangerous, are overlooked.

Another issue is the impact of the penalty on the game itself. Ejecting a key player can dramatically alter the outcome of a game, leading to accusations that referees are too quick to throw the flag. On the other hand, failing to call targeting can put players at risk and undermine the rule’s purpose. It’s a delicate balance that has left many frustrated.


The Broader Debate: Player Safety vs. the Spirit of the Game

The targeting rule has sparked a broader debate about the future of football. On one side are those who argue that player safety must come first, even if it means changing the way the game is played. They point to the growing body of research on the long-term effects of concussions and the need to protect young athletes from preventable injuries.

On the other side are traditionalists who believe that the targeting rule is ruining the spirit of the game. They argue that football is inherently physical and that penalizing hard hits takes away from the excitement and intensity that make the sport so popular. Some even suggest that the rule is making players hesitant to tackle, leading to sloppier play and more injuries.


The Role of Technology and Education

To address these challenges, many have called for better use of technology and education. Instant replay has already become a key tool in reviewing targeting calls, but there is room for improvement. For example, some have proposed using sensors in helmets to detect the force and location of hits, providing referees with more objective data to make their decisions.

Education is also critical. Players, coaches, and referees all need to be on the same page about what constitutes targeting and how to avoid it. This includes teaching proper tackling techniques and emphasizing the importance of player safety from a young age.


The Future of Targeting in College Football

As the sport continues to evolve, so too will the targeting rule. Some have suggested tweaking the penalty, such as reducing the automatic ejection to a warning for first-time offenders or creating a tiered system based on the severity of the hit. Others believe the rule should be left as is, arguing that its strictness is necessary to change the culture of the game.

Ultimately, the targeting rule is a reflection of the broader challenges facing football. How do you balance the physicality and excitement of the sport with the need to protect its players? It’s a question that doesn’t have an easy answer, but one that will continue to shape the future of college football.


  1. What happens if a player is ejected for targeting in the first half of a game?
    If a player is ejected for targeting in the first half, they are removed from the current game but are eligible to play in the next game without additional suspension.

  2. Can a targeting call be overturned?
    Yes, targeting calls can be reviewed and overturned if the replay shows that the hit did not meet the criteria for targeting.

  3. How has the targeting rule impacted the way players tackle?
    The targeting rule has led to a greater emphasis on proper tackling techniques, with players being taught to aim lower and avoid leading with their helmets.

  4. Are there any exceptions to the targeting rule?
    There are no explicit exceptions, but referees have some discretion in determining whether a hit qualifies as targeting based on the intent and severity of the contact.

  5. How do players and coaches feel about the targeting rule?
    Opinions are mixed. Some appreciate the focus on player safety, while others feel the rule is too harsh and inconsistently enforced.